Senior Professional in Human Resources (SPHR) Certification Practice Exam 2026 - Free SPHR Practice Questions and Study Guide

The selected answer, business continuity, is correct because this type of plan focuses on maintaining and restoring essential functions and operations after a significant disruption. Business continuity planning involves preparing for, responding to, and recovering from various scenarios that could impact the organization's operations, such as natural disasters, cyber-attacks, or other unforeseen events.

Business continuity plans typically encompass strategies for ensuring that critical services and processes can continue during and after a disruption. This includes identifying key personnel, resource allocation, communication plans, and establishing procedures for rapid response.

While disaster recovery primarily deals with restoring IT infrastructure and data after a crisis, and incident response focuses on addressing immediate threats, business continuity is broader in scope, encompassing organizational resilience and the sustained operation of the business as a whole. Crisis management, on the other hand, pertains to the tactics and decisions made in response to the immediate consequences of a crisis, rather than planning for continuous operations.